1 . Atherosclerosis .
Atherosclerosis is a thickening of the artery walls due to plaque deposits inside ( fat , cholesterol and other cell discharges ) that inhibit and block the blood supply to the muscle cells . Atherosclerosis can occur in all parts of the body . In the event of the arterial walls of the heart, it is called coronary heart disease (coronary artery disease ) or ischemic heart disease .
Atherosclerosis ongoing chronic and cause a lot of diseases . Atherosclerosis begins from lesions and cracks in the walls of blood vessels , especially because of the intense pressure on the heart vessels . In the next stage , the body tries to recover by putting fatty substances in the blood vessel to close the rift . Gradually, as the process is repeated fracturing and closure , fatty substances that could shut down the heart vessels .
One symptom is angina pectoris cardiac atherosclerosis , ie pain / discomfort in the heart and chest area due to reduced blood supply to the heart muscle . Angina can occur either when the physical activity and rest . If continued , angina could develop into a dangerous acute myocardial infarction .
2 . Acute Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial infarction is the death of heart muscle due to blockage of the coronary arteries . Heart muscles are not going to be damaged blood tersuplai or sudden death .
3 . cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy is damage / disorder of the heart muscle that causes the heart's walls do not move perfectly in sucking and pumping blood . People with cardiomyopathy are often at risk of arrhythmia and sudden cardiac arrest . Cardiomyopathy is subdivided into kardiomipati kind congestive , hypertrophic , restrictive and peripartum .
4 . arrhythmias
Arrhythmias mean abnormal heart rhythm , which can be caused by impaired cardiac excitatory stimuli and delivery of mild or severe .
5 . Congestive Heart Failure .
Heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump blood effectively throughout the body . Heart failure is said to not have to stop working , but because it is not pumping as strong as it should be. As a result, blood can be turned into the lungs and other body parts .
6 . atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorders that interfere with atrial electric . This electrical impulse disorder causes muscle contraction and irregular heart pumps blood inefficiently . As a result , cardiac atria is not completely emptied of blood leading to the porch ( the ventricles ) . Atrial fibrillation is usually associated with many other disorders , including cardiomyopathy , coronary , ventricular hypertrophy , etc. . Hyperthyroidism and alcohol poisoning can also cause atrial fibrillation .
7 . Heart inflammation
Heart inflammation may occur in the walls of the heart ( myocarditis ) , the membrane that surrounds the heart ( pericarditis ) , or the inside ( endocarditis ) . Inflammation of the heart can be caused by toxins or infection .
8 . Rheumatic Heart Disease
Rheumatic heart disease is damage to the heart valves due to rheumatic fever , which is caused by streptococcus bacteria .
9 . Abnormalities of Heart Valve
Heart valve serves to control the direction of blood flow in the heart . Heart valve abnormalities that can interfere with the flow , partly because of the downsizing ( stenosis ) , leaking ( regurgiasi ) , or does not close properly ( prolapsis ) . Valve abnormalities may occur as a congenital or due to infection and side effects of treatment .
